Leopard Ctenopoma - Spotted Climbing Gourami

Leopard Ctenopoma Care Guide

The Leopard Ctenopoma (Ctenopoma acutirostre), also known as the Spotted Climbing Perch, is a fascinating and colorful member of the Anabantidae family. Known for their patient, ambush-style hunting, these "climbing fish" often remain motionless among plants, waiting for prey to come within reach.

Overview

• Common Name: Leopard Ctenopoma, Spotted Climbing Perch
• Scientific Name: Ctenopoma acutirostre
• Family: Anabantidae
• Maximum Size: 15 cm (6 inches)
• Temperament: Semi-aggressive
• Diet: Carnivore
• Minimum Tank Size: 200 liters (50 gallons)
• Temperature Range: 23–26°C (73–79°F)
• pH Range: 6.5–7.5

Description & Habitat

The Leopard Ctenopoma stands out with its striking spotted pattern and ambush predator behavior. These fish thrive in well-planted tanks that replicate their natural environment:

• Tank Setup: Provide dense vegetation, roots, and driftwood for hiding spots. This setup helps mimic their native habitat and offers them security.
• Behavior: While generally calm, Leopard Ctenopomas can exhibit aggression towards smaller tank mates. They are best kept with fish of similar size and temperament.

Diet

Leopard Ctenopomas are carnivores and require a protein-rich diet:

• Staples: Live, frozen, or prepared foods like krill, ocean plankton, and small fish.
• Supplements: Floating pellet food can be included as part of their diet.

Care Notes

• Care Level: Moderate – Requires regular maintenance and a carefully managed diet.
• Compatibility: Best housed with similarly sized fish to avoid aggression. Avoid small, peaceful species that could be mistaken for prey.

Breeding

Breeding Leopard Ctenopomas is challenging and requires specific conditions:

• Spawning Behavior: These fish are bubble-nest builders.
• Water Parameters for Breeding: Slightly acidic (pH 6.5–7.0), very soft water (dH 2–4), and temperatures between 26–28°C (79–82°F).
• Raising Fry: Feed fry with live foods like baby brine shrimp for optimal growth.